Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Answers Pdf free Download
Quantitative Aptitude is an essential part of almost every competitive examination, be it banking, management, or government exams. It evaluates a candidate's mathematical and analytical abilities. With the increasing demand for government jobs, the importance of quantitative aptitude has also increased. Therefore, candidates must be proficient in solving quantitative aptitude questions.
In this blog, we will discuss some of the frequently asked quantitative aptitude questions in various competitive examinations. You can also download the pdf file of these questions and answers at the end of this blog.
- Simplification Simplification is one of the most crucial topics in quantitative aptitude. It includes solving complex mathematical expressions and equations.
Example: Solve: 3 × 4 - 2 + 5 ÷ 5 Solution: 3 × 4 = 12 5 ÷ 5 = 1 12 - 2 + 1 = 11
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- Percentages Percentage is a commonly used topic in quantitative aptitude. It includes calculating the percentage of a given value.
Example: If the price of an item is increased from 100 to 120, what is the percentage increase? Solution: Increase in price = 120 - 100 = 20 Percentage increase = (Increase in price / Original price) × 100 = (20 / 100) × 100 = 20%
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- Profit and Loss Profit and Loss is an essential topic in quantitative aptitude. It includes calculating the profit or loss incurred while buying or selling goods.
Example: A shopkeeper purchased an item for 100 and sold it for 120. What is the profit percentage? Solution: Profit = Selling price - Cost price = 120 - 100 = 20 Profit percentage = (Profit / Cost price) × 100 = (20 / 100) × 100 = 20%
- Time and Work Time and Work is a commonly asked topic in quantitative aptitude. It includes calculating the time required to complete a particular task by a group of people.
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Example: 10 men can complete a work in 20 days. How many days will 5 men take to complete the same work? Solution: 10 men can complete the work in 20 days 1 man can complete the work in 10 × 20 = 200 days 5 men can complete the work in 200 / 5 = 40 days
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- Time and Distance Time and Distance is another commonly asked topic in quantitative aptitude. It includes calculating the distance covered by a moving object in a particular time.
Example: A car covers a distance of 120 km in 2 hours. What is the speed of the car? Solution: Speed = Distance / Time Speed = 120 / 2 = 60 km/hr
- Ratio and Proportion Ratio and Proportion is an important topic in quantitative aptitude. It includes calculating the ratio of two quantities and solving problems related to them.
Example: If the ratio of two numbers is 4:5, and their sum is 90, what are the two numbers? Solution: Let the two numbers be 4x and 5x 4x + 5x = 90 9x = 90 x = 10 The two numbers are 40 and 50.
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- Permutations and Combinations Permutations and Combinations is a topic in quantitative aptitude that includes calculating the number of ways a set of items can be arranged or combined.
Example: In how many ways can 5 books be arranged on a shelf? Solution: The number of arrangements = 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
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